Plant Physiology – Respiration in Plants Quiz - ICSE Class 11 Biology
Free practice quiz: Plant Physiology – Respiration in Plants (ICSE Class 11 Biology). 45 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations. Play online, no sign-up needed.
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Which of the following is the terminal electron acceptor in aerobic respiration?
- Oxygen
- Water
- Carbon dioxide
- Pyruvic acid
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Answer: A. Oxygen
In aerobic respiration, oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor, combining with electrons and protons to form water. This is a crucial step in the electron transport chain.
What is the role of NAD+ in cellular respiration?
- It is a product of electron transfer
- It acts as a terminal electron acceptor
- It accepts electrons and hydrogen ions during oxidation reactions
- It is consumed during glycolysis
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Answer: C. It accepts electrons and hydrogen ions during oxidation reactions
NAD+ is a crucial electron carrier. It gets reduced to NADH by accepting electrons and protons during oxidation reactions in glycolysis, the transition step, and the Krebs cycle.
When carbohydrates are respired, the typical RQ value is:
- Less than 1
- Equal to 1
- Greater than 1
- Zero
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Answer: B. Equal to 1
For carbohydrates, the overall equation of respiration (e.g., C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O) shows an equal volume of CO2 produced and O2 consumed, resulting in an RQ of 1.
The enzyme responsible for the final step of the Krebs cycle, regenerating oxaloacetate, is:
- Succinyl-CoA synthetase
- Fumarase
- Malate dehydrogenase
- Citrate synthase
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Answer: C. Malate dehydrogenase
Malate dehydrogenase oxidizes malate to oxaloacetate, regenerating NAD+ and completing the cycle.
The net yield of ATP from glycolysis per molecule of glucose is:
- 2 ATP
- 4 ATP
- 8 ATP
- 10 ATP
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Answer: A. 2 ATP
Glycolysis involves an energy investment phase (2 ATP consumed) and an energy payoff phase (4 ATP produced), resulting in a net gain of 2 ATP molecules.
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