Locating Places on the Earth Quiz - ICSE Class 5 Social Studies

Free practice quiz: Locating Places on the Earth (ICSE Class 5 Social Studies). 48 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations. Play online, no sign-up needed.

Sample questions

1. Imagine you are at the Prime Meridian. If you travel directly east, what line of latitude are you most likely to cross before reaching the opposite side of the Earth?

   1. The Equator
   2. The Tropic of Cancer
   3. The Tropic of Capricorn
   4. The Arctic Circle
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   Answer: A. The Equator

   The Prime Meridian is a line of longitude. Traveling directly east from the Prime Meridian means you are moving along a parallel of latitude. The longest parallel of latitude, and the one you would cross most significantly before reaching the opposite side of the Earth (which would be 180 degrees longitude, the International Date Line), is the Equator.

2. What does the term 'hemisphere' refer to on Earth?

   1. A line of latitude
   2. A line of longitude
   3. Half of the Earth
   4. A type of map projection
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   Answer: C. Half of the Earth

   A hemisphere is literally half of a sphere. The Earth is divided into hemispheres, typically the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (by the Equator) and the Eastern and Western Hemispheres (by the Prime Meridian and the 180° meridian).

3. A map uses the symbol 'N' to represent North. If you are facing East, and then turn 90 degrees counter-clockwise, which direction will you be facing?

   1. South
   2. West
   3. North
   4. Northeast
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   Answer: C. North

   If you are facing East, and turn 90 degrees counter-clockwise (to your left), you will be facing North.

4. If a map uses a scale of 1:10,000, and a park is 5 cm long on the map, what is its actual length?

   1. 50 meters
   2. 500 meters
   3. 5 kilometers
   4. 50 kilometers
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   Answer: B. 500 meters

   A scale of 1:10,000 means 1 cm on the map represents 10,000 cm in reality. For 5 cm on the map, the actual length is 5 cm * 10,000 = 50,000 cm. To convert to meters: 50,000 cm / 100 cm/m = 500 meters.

5. If a map scale states 1:25,000, and a boundary is 10 cm on the map, what is its actual length?

   1. 250 meters
   2. 2.5 kilometers
   3. 25 kilometers
   4. 250 kilometers
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   Answer: B. 2.5 kilometers

   A scale of 1:25,000 means 1 cm on the map represents 25,000 cm in reality. For 10 cm on the map, the actual length is 10 cm * 25,000 = 250,000 cm. To convert to kilometers: 250,000 cm / 100 cm/m = 2,500 m. 2,500 m / 1000 m/km = 2.5 km.

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