Probability Quiz - ICSE Class 5 Mathematics
Free practice quiz: Probability (ICSE Class 5 Mathematics). 59 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations. Play online, no sign-up needed.
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In a bag, there are 5 red balls and 3 blue balls. If you pick one ball at random, what is the probability of picking a red ball?
- 3/8
- 5/8
- 5/3
- 3/5
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Answer: B. 5/8
The total number of balls in the bag is 5 (red) + 3 (blue) = 8. The number of favorable outcomes (picking a red ball) is 5. Therefore, the probability of picking a red ball is the number of red balls divided by the total number of balls, which is 5/8.
From a group of 10 boys and 8 girls, a committee of 2 is to be chosen. What is the probability that the committee consists of 1 boy and 1 girl?
- 80/153
- 10/18
- 8/18
- 9/18
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Answer: A. 80/153
Total number of ways to choose 2 people from 18 is C(18, 2) = (18*17)/(2*1) = 153. Number of ways to choose 1 boy from 10 is C(10, 1) = 10. Number of ways to choose 1 girl from 8 is C(8, 1) = 8. Number of ways to choose 1 boy and 1 girl is 10 * 8 = 80. The probability is 80/153.
What is the probability of selecting the letter 'S' from the word 'SUCCESS'?
- 2/7
- 3/7
- 4/7
- 1/7
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Answer: B. 3/7
The word 'SUCCESS' has 7 letters. The letter 'S' appears 3 times. The probability of selecting 'S' is 3/7.
If you choose a number from 1 to 20, what is the probability that the number is a multiple of 5?
- 4/20
- 5/20
- 6/20
- 3/20
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Answer: A. 4/20
The multiples of 5 between 1 and 20 are 5, 10, 15, 20. There are 4 such numbers. The total number of possible outcomes is 20. The probability is 4/20.
What is the probability of drawing a heart from a standard deck of 52 cards?
- 13/52
- 1/4
- Both A and B
- None of the above
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Answer: C. Both A and B
There are 13 hearts in a standard deck of 52 cards. The probability of drawing a heart is 13/52. This fraction simplifies to 1/4 by dividing both numerator and denominator by 13. Therefore, both 13/52 and 1/4 are correct.