Location, Extent & Physical Features of India Quiz - ICSE Class 10 Geography

Free practice quiz: Location, Extent & Physical Features of India (ICSE Class 10 Geography). 49 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations. Play online, no sign-up needed.

Sample questions

1. Which of the following parallels of latitude divides India into two near equal halves, facilitating distinct climatic zones on either side?

   1. 23.5° N
   2. 22° N
   3. 23.5° S
   4. 20° N
   Show answer

   Answer: A. 23.5° N

   The Tropic of Cancer, at approximately 23.5° North latitude, passes through the central part of India, dividing it into a tropical zone to the south and a subtropical zone to the north, leading to significant climatic variations.

2. The 'Western Ghats' are a range of mountains that run parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula. What is a significant geographical characteristic of these ghats in terms of altitude?

   1. Their average elevation increases significantly from north to south.
   2. They are generally higher than the Eastern Ghats.
   3. They are discontinuous and broken by large river valleys.
   4. They are mostly eroded and have a lower average elevation compared to the Eastern Ghats.
   Show answer

   Answer: B. They are generally higher than the Eastern Ghats.

   The Western Ghats are more continuous and generally higher in elevation compared to the Eastern Ghats. Their average elevation is around 1,000-1,200 meters, whereas the Eastern Ghats have an average elevation of about 600 meters.

3. The 'Purvanchal Hills' are a series of hills that form the eastern boundary of India. Which of these is NOT a part of the Purvanchal Hills complex?

   1. Patkai Bum
   2. Naga Hills
   3. Mizo Hills
   4. Aravalli Range
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   Answer: D. Aravalli Range

   The Aravalli Range is an ancient mountain range located in northwestern India, distinct from the Purvanchal Hills in the northeast.

4. The 'Chota Nagpur Plateau' is rich in mineral resources. Which of the following is NOT a major mineral found in abundance here?

   1. Coal
   2. Iron Ore
   3. Bauxite
   4. Gold
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   Answer: D. Gold

   The Chota Nagpur Plateau is a major source of coal, iron ore, mica, and bauxite. While gold is found in some parts of India, it is not a predominant mineral of this plateau.

5. The highest peak in the Southern Indian ranges is:

   1. Anamudi
   2. Doddabetta
   3. Kalsubai
   4. Mahendragiri
   Show answer

   Answer: A. Anamudi

   Anamudi, located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, is the highest peak in the Peninsular India.

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