Chemical Effects of Electric Current Quiz - CBSE Class 8 Science
Free practice quiz: Chemical Effects of Electric Current (CBSE Class 8 Science). 15 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations. Play online, no sign-up needed.
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Which of the following is NOT a chemical effect of electric current?
- Electroplating
- Electrolysis
- Heating of a wire
- Corrosion of metals
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Answer: C. Heating of a wire
Heating of a wire is a heating effect, not a chemical effect. Electroplating, electrolysis, and corrosion of metals are all chemical changes caused by electric current.
What is the electrolyte in a simple electrolytic cell?
- A solid conductor
- An insulator
- A solution that conducts electricity
- A vacuum
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Answer: C. A solution that conducts electricity
An electrolyte is a substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in water or molten.
How does the concentration of the electrolyte affect the rate of electroplating?
- Higher concentration leads to faster plating
- Lower concentration leads to faster plating
- Concentration has no effect
- It depends on the type of electrolyte
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Answer: A. Higher concentration leads to faster plating
A higher concentration of ions in the electrolyte means more ions are available for reduction at the cathode, leading to a faster plating rate.
What are the necessary components for an electrolytic cell to function?
- Electrolyte, electrodes, power source
- Electrolyte, electrodes
- Electrodes, power source
- Electrolyte, power source
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Answer: A. Electrolyte, electrodes, power source
All three are essential: an electrolyte to conduct electricity, electrodes for the reaction and power source to drive the current
How does changing the current strength affect the rate of electrolysis?
- Higher current, faster electrolysis
- Higher current, slower electrolysis
- No effect
- Depends on the electrolyte
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Answer: A. Higher current, faster electrolysis
A stronger current means more charge flows through the cell, leading to a faster rate of electrochemical reactions.