Challenges to Democracy Quiz - CBSE Class 12 Social Science

Free practice quiz: Challenges to Democracy (CBSE Class 12 Social Science). 12 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations. Play online, no sign-up needed.

Sample questions

1. Which of the following is NOT a major challenge to democracy?

   1. Poverty and inequality
   2. Corruption and lack of accountability
   3. Religious extremism and communalism
   4. Strong and efficient bureaucracy
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   Answer: D. Strong and efficient bureaucracy

   While a bureaucracy can be problematic if it's not accountable, a strong and efficient bureaucracy is generally seen as beneficial for governance, not a challenge to democracy itself.

2. How does political corruption undermine democratic institutions?

   1. It strengthens the rule of law
   2. It increases public trust
   3. It erodes public trust and accountability
   4. It promotes economic development
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   Answer: C. It erodes public trust and accountability

   Corruption weakens democratic institutions by undermining public trust in government and reducing accountability.

3. Discuss the role of civil society organizations in addressing challenges to democracy.

   1. They undermine democratic processes
   2. They have no role in democracy
   3. They act as watchdogs and advocate for reforms
   4. They always support the government’s decisions
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   Answer: C. They act as watchdogs and advocate for reforms

   Civil society organizations play a crucial role in monitoring the government, advocating for reforms, and promoting citizen participation.

4. Evaluate the effectiveness of various mechanisms designed to ensure accountability in a democracy.

   1. Accountability mechanisms are always effective
   2. Accountability mechanisms are never effective
   3. Accountability mechanisms vary in effectiveness, often hindered by political factors
   4. Accountability mechanisms only work in developed countries
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   Answer: C. Accountability mechanisms vary in effectiveness, often hindered by political factors

   While various accountability mechanisms exist, their effectiveness can be hampered by political influence and other factors.

5. Discuss the complex interplay between globalization, regionalism, and the challenges to democracy in a diverse nation.

   1. Globalization and regionalism have no impact on democracy
   2. Globalization and regionalism always strengthen democracy
   3. Globalization and regionalism present both opportunities and challenges for democracy, particularly in diverse nations
   4. Globalization and regionalism are irrelevant in the context of challenges to democracy
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   Answer: C. Globalization and regionalism present both opportunities and challenges for democracy, particularly in diverse nations

   Globalization and regionalism can create both positive and negative effects on democracy depending on how they are managed within a diverse nation. The complex interplay can result in both increased opportunities for participation and heightened risks of marginalization.

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